By Mitsuo Niinomi, Takayuki Narushima, Masaaki Nakai
This publication studies primary advances within the use of metal biomaterials to reconstruct difficult tissues and blood vessels. It additionally covers the newest advances in consultant metal biomaterials, comparable to stainless steels, Co-Cr alloys, titanium and its alloys, zirconium, tantalum and niobium dependent alloys. furthermore, the most recent findings on corrosion, cytotoxic and allergic difficulties brought on by steel biomaterials are brought. The publication bargains a worthy reference resource for researchers, graduate scholars and clinicians operating within the fields of fabrics, surgical procedure, dentistry, and mechanics.
Mitsuo Niinomi, PhD, D.D.Sc., is a Professor on the Institute for fabrics learn, Tohoku collage, Japan.
Takayuki Narushima, PhD, is a Professor on the division of fabrics Processing, Tohoku college, Japan.
Masaaki Nakai, PhD, is an affiliate Professor on the Institute for fabrics study, Tohoku collage, Japan.
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Extra resources for Advances in Metallic Biomaterials: Tissues, Materials and Biological Reactions
Example text
Sakai 28. Bullough PG (2010) Orthopaedic pathology, 5th edn. Mosby, New York 29. Abe H, Sakai T, Ando W, Takao M, Nishii T, Nakamura N, Hamasaki T, Yoshikawa H, Sugano N (2014) Synovial joint fluid cytokine levels in hip disease. Rheumatology (Oxford) 53:165–172 30. Ito H, Song Y, Lindsey DP, Safran MR, Giori NJ (2009) The proximal hip joint capsule and the zona orbicularis contribute to hip joint stability in distraction. J Orthop Res 27:989–995 31. Gilles B, Christophe FK, Magnenat-Thalmann N, Becker CD, Duc SR, Menetrey J et al (2009) MRI-based assessment of hip joint translations.
In some ball-and-socket joints, for example, the hip and the ankle joint, the articular surfaces appear to fit exactly, while in other joints, for example, the knee and 2 Joint: Normal Anatomy, Function, and Pathological Condition 37 finger joints, it is readily apparent that the surfaces are incongruent. In many joints, of which the knee is a notable example, the gross incongruence of the opposed surfaces is partially compensated for by the interposed, pliable intra-articular fibrocartilaginous menisci.
The BAp orientation is controlled through in vivo mechanical stress information, mechanosensitivity of 22 T. ) Mechanical stress Cell arrangement, elongation (focal adhesion) Oriented pores/grooves Chemical anisotropy Mechanical stress Bone remodeling Fig. 18 Controlling factors of bone tissue anisotropy based on the biological apatite (BAp)/ collagen orientation osteocytes, and bone metabolic turnover in various processes such as osteoarthritis (OA), bone growth, mastication, bone regeneration, osteoporosis, osteopetrosis, gene defects, drug treatment, cellular arrangement, and other anisotropic conditions.