By Claudia Zayfert PhD, Carolyn Black Becker PhD
See additionally the comparable self-help advisor, When an individual you like Suffers from Posttraumatic Stress, an excellent advice for consumers and their relations members.
Read Online or Download Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for PTSD: A Case Formulation Approach PDF
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Additional resources for Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for PTSD: A Case Formulation Approach
Example text
For example, Betsy was assaulted at knifepoint in the parking lot of her workplace. After the assault, she found that she was flooded with memories of the assault when she anticipated going to the parking garage at the end of her workday. These memories often seemed so real that she felt compelled to check her office to make sure no one was there. Betsy began to fear these memories, because they disrupted her ability to work, and she did not want to lose her job. Thus, she struggled to suppress the memories.
You may even dream about it that night. The inclination to process our personal experiences is even stronger for emotionally charged ones than for less personally relevant ones, such as a movie. For example, imagine having been in a serious car accident. No one died, but several cars were wrecked. When you arrived home to family or friends, what would you do? ” Would you tell one person or many people? Would you simply say, “I was in a car accident,” and leave it at that? Or would you describe the event in greater detail?
This is one of the mechanisms of action presumed to underlie exposure. Considerable research supports both of these suppositions (Keane & Barlow, 2002), and conditioning models are very helpful in understanding many aspects of PTSD, particularly those related to anxiety. Yet they do not fully explain nonanxiety symptoms. , 1989; Resick & Schnicke, 1992). Cognitive models share a number of features, including a focus on the need to “process” or make sense of traumatic events as a part of adaptive coping, and an assumption that PTSD results from a failure to organize traumatic experiences successfully.