By Gerry T. M. Altmann
Cognitive types of Speech Processing provides huge reports of present pondering on psycholinguistic and computational subject matters in speech acceptance and natural-language processing, besides a considerable physique of latest experimental information and computational simulations. subject matters diversity from lexical entry and the attractiveness of phrases in non-stop speech to syntactic processing and the courting among syntactic and intonational structure.A Bradford booklet. ACL-MIT Press sequence in ordinary Language Processing
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Additional resources for Cognitive Models of Speech Processing: Psycholinguistic and Computational Perspectives
Example text
The interaction in the analysis by materials was not significant. Second, the potential effect of type of competitors (word -initial or word -final ) was confounded with the potential effect of prefixing: the majority of the word -final competitors (like prevent) had prefixlike first syllables, whereas all of the word -initial competitors (like private) were monomorphemic. Third , becauseof the scarcity of suitablematerials it was not possible to match the words as closely as desired for their inherent intelligibility or to control the words for their lexical neighborhoods (the Richard Shillcock number of words different by only one segment).
Richard Shillcock Table3 Meanreactiontimes(in msec words . N = 32. 5 The differencesin orthography proved to have no interesting implications . Post hoc analysesindicated an important role for word frequencyin any explanation of the results. The two-syllable monomorphemic words were lower in frequency than the prefixed words: a mean of 17 compared with 40, measuredin terms of numbersof samplesin Francis and KuCera( 1982) . If there is competition betweenthe carrier word and the embeddedword , the embeddedword should receivelessactivation when it is competing with a high-frequencycarrier word.
TRACE' sword-initial cohortsmaycontain without distinctionsuchprefixed,pseudoprefixed wordsas , andmonomorphemic derail, deploy,delight, etc. Lexical Hypothesesin Speech ReferelKa Bard, E. , Shillcock, R. , and Altmann, G. T. M. 1988. The recognition : Effectsof subsequent of wordsafter their acousticoffsetsin spontaneous speech 44 (5): 395- 408. andPsychophysics context. Perception 1978. Computationaldistinctionsof vocabularytype. Doctoral dissertation . BradleyD , MIT . of derivationalrelation.