Molecular vibrations : the theory of infrared and Raman by E Bright Wilson; J C Decius; Paul C Cross

By E Bright Wilson; J C Decius; Paul C Cross

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Another four-component ‘fully relativistic’ DFT program is the Beijing density functional (BDF) method [71]. Four-component numerical atomic spinors obtained by finite-difference atomic calculations are used for cores, 2. Theoretical Chemistry of the Heaviest Elements 45 while basis sets for valence spinors are a combination of numerical atomic spinors and kinetically balances Slater-type functions. The non-relativistic GGA for is used. Calculations of small transactinide systems, like 111X and 114X (X = H, F, Cl, Br, I, O) were reported [72,73].

The limited accuracy of this method is due to omitting dynamic correlations, since excit­ ations of the type cannot be handled, and some core polarization. Another recently created correlated method is the no(virtual)pair DF (DCB) coupled-cluster technique of E. Eliav, U. Kaldor and I. Ishikawa [31,32,44]. It is based on the DCB Hamiltonian; Equation 3. Correlation effects are taken into account by action of the excitation operator defined in the Fock-space CC approach with respect to a closed-shell reference determinant.

Phys. A 342, (1992) 177. 65. : Phys. Rev. C 61, (2000) 034606. 66. , Sandulescu, A. : Z. Phys. A 283, (1977) 217. 67. : Eur. Phys. , submitted 2002. 68. : Phys. Rev. C 59, (1999) 796. 69. : Phys. Rev. C 64, (2001) 034606. 70. : Eur. Phys. J. A 8, (2000) 205. 71. : Phys. Rev. C 63, (2001) 044607. 72. : Nucl. Phys. A 678, (2000) 24. 73. : Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, (1999) 509. 74. : Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, (2000) 3542. 75. : Phys. Rev. C 65, (2001) 014303. 28 The Chemistry of Superheavy Elements Index Elements 7 Element 107, bohrium 7, 14 Element 108, hassium 7 Element 109, meitnerium 9, 21 Element 110 9 Element 111 9, 12, 21 Element 112 20 Element 114 13, 20 Element 116 10, 11, 20 Element 118 1 Maximum number Experimental techniques 11 Abundance Accelerators 4 5 Background Beam currents 4, 14, 22 14 Chemical analysis 5, 14 Correlation method 14 Cross bombardments 4 Detectors 12 Electrostatic separator 11 Enrichment 14 Excitation functions Gas-filled separator 5, 10, 12 6 Germanium detectors Identification 5 In-beam spectroscopy 22 Irradiation time 19 Mass measurement 14 Position-sensitive detectors 5, 6, 12 22 Radioactive beams 12 Radioactive targets 4, 23 Recoil separators 22 Recoil-decay tagging 5 Separation time Switching off the beam 6, 13 6 Target wheel 3, 4, 14, 23 Targets Time-of-flight detectors 6, 12 5 Transmission 5,6 Velocity separator Nuclear models 1, 15 Liquid-drop model Macroscopic-microscopic 15 model Relativistic mean-field model 15 15 Self-consistent model 2, 15 Shell model Nuclear properties Atomic masses 2 Chart of nuclides 7 2, 15, 21 Closed shells Deformation parameters 15 15, 17 Deformed nuclei 2 Doubly magic nuclei 17 Electron capture 17 Even-even nuclei Fission barriers 15, 19, 20 12 Fission isomers Ground-state binding energy 15 Half-lives 23 High spin K isomer 9 18 Hindrance factors Magic numbers 2 18 Odd nuclei Odd-odd nuclei 18 16, 18 Partial half-lives Shell effects 18, 20 Shell-correction energies 15, 18 Spherical nuclei 15, 17 Spontaneous fission 1, 9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 18 Subshell closure 18 Total half-life 18 decay 16 chains 8, 9, 13, 17 decay 17 15 stable nuclei 1.

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