By Lisa M. Cuklanz
Depictions of rape on tv have developed dramatically, from hard-boiled tales approximately male detectives to extra insightful indicates concentrating on rape sufferers. Rape on best Time is the 1st e-book to envision these altering depictions of rape.Lisa M. Cuklanz finds that prime-time tv courses throughout the 1970s—usually detective shows—reflected conventional principles that "real" rape is perpetrated via brutal strangers upon passive sufferers. starting in 1980, depictions of rape started to contain assaults by means of recognized assailants, and sufferers started to handle their emotions. through 1990, scripts portrayed date and marital rape and paid larger recognition to the trial technique, reflecting criminal reformers' issues. whereas earlier reviews have tested one sequence or style, Cuklanz examines courses as assorted as Barney Miller, Dallas, The Cosby exhibit, and Quincy. She outlines the "basic plot" for rape episodes, then lines the old improvement of rape subject matters. In every one bankruptcy she contains shut analyses of episodes that upload intensity to findings derived from scripts and taped episodes. Rape on best Time offers vital perception into the social building of rape in mainstream mass media because the inception of rape legislation reform in 1974.
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Extra resources for Rape on prime time: television, masculinity, and sexual violence
Sample text
Beyond this, the episodes do not share a set pattern, but they do tend to avoid legal issues and questions in favor of moralistic discussion of ethical and acceptable behavior of men in relation to women. The specific details of their treatment of masculinity are discussed in the following chapter. Here I focus on the ways the date and acquaintance rapes themselves are depicted, focusing on the ways these new stories are clearly open to much more interpretation than the basic plot attacks, and on the progression of date/acquaintance rape representation through 1990.
Where "real rape" invites sympathy on the basis of its unexpectedness and randomness, date and acquaintance rape have continued to yield reactions such as blaming the victim and questioning her judgment. "Real rape" usually provides corroborative evidence such as physical marks on the victim's body or even witnesses to the attack, but date and acquaintance rape raise questions about false accusation, possible miscommunication, and female indecision. A victim-oriented perspective based on the evidence of feminist-inspired studies of rape asserts that date rape is at least as common as violent stranger rape, that it is just as real a crime as violent stranger rape, that victims of date or acquaintance 38 Chapter 2 rape are less likely to report it to the police, that convictions in cases that are reported are extremely unlikely, that victims of date or acquaintance rape may be as psychologically traumatized as victims of violent stranger rape, that victims of date/ acquaintance rape need post-rape counseling and help just like other rape victims, and that structural and institutionalized groups such as fraternities and male sports teams have been among the worst offenders in (gang) acquaintance rape cases.
The others are handled informally or do not involve police, so these fact patterns could not enter official statistics on false accusation. " is one that has been heavily debated over the years since rape law reformers first began to question traditionallegal and cultural definitions. Reformers in the early 1970s called into question the British Common Law definition, passed down into American statutes and legal practices, noting that it was narrow and inaccurate. Common law construed rape as a violent attack perpetrated on an unsuspecting victim who was not acquainted with her attacker.