Solder Paste in Electronics Packaging: Technology and by Jennie Hwang

By Jennie Hwang

One of the most powerful developments within the layout and manufacture of contemporary electronics applications and assemblies is the usage of floor mount know-how as a substitute for through-hole tech­ nology. The mounting of digital units and elements onto the skin of a published wiring board or different substrate bargains many benefits over putting the leads of units or elements into holes. From the engineering standpoint, a lot greater lead counts with shorter twine and interconnection lengths could be accommo­ dated. this is often serious in excessive functionality smooth electronics packaging. From the producing point of view, the applying of automatic meeting and robotics is far extra adaptable to excessive lead count number floor fixed units and elements. certainly, the insertion of excessive lead count number components into high-quality holes on a substrate may frequently be approximately very unlikely. but, regardless of those floor mounting merits, the usage of floor mount expertise is usually a challenge, essentially as a result of soldering difficulties. the main useful soldering equipment use solder pastes, whose intricacies are usually now not understood through so much of these inquisitive about the engineering and manufacture of electronics assemblies. This e-book is the 1st e-book committed completely to causes of the vast mixture of the chemical, metallurgical, and rheological ideas which are severe to the profitable use of solder pastes. The severe relation­ ships among those features are sincerely defined and pre­ sented. during this first-class presentation, Dr. Hwang highlights 3 impor­ tant components of solder paste technology.

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Solder Paste in Electronics Packaging: Technology and Applications in Surface Mount, Hybrid Circuits, and Component Assembly

One of many most powerful tendencies within the layout and manufacture of contemporary electronics programs and assemblies is the usage of floor mount know-how as a substitute for through-hole tech­ nology. The mounting of digital units and elements onto the skin of a broadcast wiring board or different substrate bargains many merits over placing the leads of units or parts into holes.

Extra resources for Solder Paste in Electronics Packaging: Technology and Applications in Surface Mount, Hybrid Circuits, and Component Assembly

Example text

2 demonstrates the effect of electron induction. In addition to electronic effect, solvation and steric effects also playa role, as shown in the comparison of primary, secondary, and tertiary aliphatic amines. The basicity of the tertiary amine in most cases is hindered by the solvation and steric effect. Temperature is another factor affecting the strength of acids and bases, which can alter the expected strength, as predicted from the structural effects. It is evident that organic chemistry can be well utilized in this area.

Solder paste, in the "deformable" viscoelastic form, can be applied in a selected shape and size and can be readily adapted to automation. Its "tacky" characteristic provides the capability of holding parts in position without additional adhesives before forming permanent bonds. The metallic nature of solder paste provides relatively high electrical and thermal conductivity. With these principal merits, solder paste is a viable interconnecting material, providing electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties applicable to electronics assemblies.

For aromatic acids, the substitution of hydrogen on the aromatic ring by an electron-withdrawing group such as N0 2 increases the acidity, and the electron-releasing group such as -CH~ reduces the acidity. Similarly, basicity is influenced by the electron inductive effect which renders more or less available the free pair of electrons for sharing with an acid. Therefore, the electron-releasing group increases the basicity of amine by providing more availability of electrons and by stabilizing the ion, and the electron-withdrawing group decreases its basicity.

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