By Qiang Zhai
The institution of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949 and the next end of the Sino-Soviet Alliance Treaty destroyed the outdated stability of strength in East Asia and brought new forces into the overseas procedure. those advancements had vital implications for nice Britain and the us, either one of which possessed major pursuits within the zone. Drawing on formerly labeled British and American records and personal papers, Qiang Zhai compares the respective regulations towards the popularity of China and that country's illustration within the United international locations; China's access into the Korean conflict; the Geneva convention of 1954; the Quemoy-Matsu crises of 1954-55 and 1958; and chinese language threats to Taiwan and Tibet. He conscientiously analyzes the target of dividing the Sino-Soviet alliance as a target of Anglo-American rules and makes use of lately to be had chinese language Communist materials--including inner-party records, diaries, memoirs, and biographies through and approximately former chinese language leaders, generals, and diplomats--to reconstruct chinese language international coverage tasks and responses to Western demanding situations. With its detailed foreign and comparative dimensions, this research permits the 1st transparent view of early chilly conflict historical past from the chinese language in addition to Western views. Washington and London differed commonly of their exams of Beijing's intentions and services, as mirrored of their respective regulations towards acceptance and containment of China. Zhai examines the mutual impacts and constraints--distinct strategic issues, divergences in political buildings, public opinion, curiosity teams, and diplomatic traditions, in addition to the perceptions and idiosyncrasies of the pinnacle policymakers--that affected Anglo-American family members and exhibits how attention of every others reactions additional complex their coverage judgements. This research in overseas heritage and comparative research avoids the tunnel imaginative and prescient so universal in explorations of bilateral relationships by way of structuring the narrative round the projects and responses of every of the international locations to occasions that have been inherently multilateral in personality.
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Additional resources for The Dragon, the Lion, & the Eagle: Chinese British American Relations, 1949-1958 (American Diplomatic History)
Example text
Military intervention in China. Cold War tensions influenced Stalin's thinking. S. motives in the Far East. Stalin cooperated with the United States in efforts to bring about negotiations between the CCP and the Nationalists at the end of August 1945. In a telegram to the CCP, Stalin urged Mao to start talks with Chiang, insisting that China should adopt a road of peaceful development. -backed Nationalist army and that a civil war in China would eventually involve a direct Soviet-American military confrontation.
Historically, the Russians had regarded Xinjiang as their sphere of interest. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, there had been clashes between China and Russia in the northern part of Xinjiang. When the Bolsheviks seized power in Russia in 1917, Lenin recognized China's sovereignty over Xinjiang, but the Soviets had always been nervous about Xinjiang being controlled by a hostile force. In 1941, Sheng Shicai, the local ruler in Xinjiang, switched allegiance to the Chiang Kai-shek government and began to crack down on Communists.
Mao's reading of history strengthened his determination to join the Soviet side. When explaining his position, Mao said: "The forty years' experience of Sun Yat-sen and the twenty-eight years' experience of the Communist Party taught us to lean to one side. . Throughout his life, Sun Yat-sen appealed countless times to the capitalist countries for help and got nothing but heartless rebuffs. "51 Mao's address served several purposes First, it was designed to win the trust of Stalin, who was afraid that Mao might become another Tito.